Run relax at Google Cloud Computing
Contents
- 1 Background
- 2 Pricing
- 3 Start free trial
- 4 Create a Virtual Machine instance
- 5 Access Virtual Machine instance
- 6 Install packages at server
- 7 Transfer files back and forth to the server
- 8 STOP the google instance after test to stop the billing of computation
- 9 Upgrade account
- 10 Deploy google datalab to your server
- 11 See also
Background
This follows the same idea as from Run relax at cloud.sagemath.com
Make a rapid deployment of relax on a google computer cluster, and calculate for 2 months with 8 CPU's, for free.
Pricing
For this example of Google Cloud Computing, we wan't to have access to as many computer cores as possible
- The pricing explained here: https://cloud.google.com/pricing/
- A pricing calculator is here: https://cloud.google.com/products/calculator/
At November 2015, google give free trial of 300$. https://cloud.google.com/free-trial/
Note, there are some limitations:
- https://cloud.google.com/free-trial/docs/free-trial-quotas
- https://cloud.google.com/free-trial/#/faq
For this time, the most important limitation is 8 CPUs.
8 CPU's
For the price calculation of:
- 1 server
- using Free: Debian, CentOS, ...
- with a regular VM Class
- Instance type of (HIGH CPU) n1-highcpu-8 (vCPUs: 8, RAM: 7.20 GB)
- 0 SSD
- Datacenter location United States
- Average days per month each server is running: 1 days, per month.
This 1 day price was of November 2015, $8.06. Constantly running is $171.70 per month.
This essentially gives you 2 months of free computation with 8 CPU's.
Start free trial
Please first see this video:
- https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/linux-quickstart or https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BnEhYaUY4sA
Go to: https://cloud.google.com/free-trial/ and click Start your free trial.
You need to sign up with a credit card. To prevent mis-abuse from robots and hackers.
Then go to: https://console.developers.google.com
- You should already have a project called My First Project.
- Create a new project in top right corner of the browser under the dropdown of My First Project.
- Call the new project name relax, Project ID relax-1, App Engine location at us-central. NOTE: App engine HAS TO BE located in united states, if datalab should be enabled later.
Create a Virtual Machine instance
- Go to https://console.developers.google.com/home
- In the top right corner, there is a link to Activate Google Cloud Shell.
- Clicking this should start a terminal in half the window. See examples here and instance creation examples here
# List all compute instances in the project
gcloud compute instances list
gcloud compute zones list
gcloud compute machine-types list | grep us-central1-a
# Create instance
gcloud compute instances create relax --zone us-central1-a --machine-type n1-highcpu-8 --image ubuntu-14-04 --boot-disk-size 10GB
Access Virtual Machine instance
- Go to https://console.developers.google.com/compute
- In the line of relax, click SSH
- This should open a browser terminal window
Install packages at server
For rapid deployment use this command. This will install current version of relax and trunk. See it here
sudo curl http://svn.gna.org/viewcvs/*checkout*/relax/trunk/devel_scripts/deploy_google_computing_ubuntu.sh | bash
Check installation of relax
mpirun --np 8 relax_trunk --multi='mpi4py'
relax_trunk --time -x
Transfer files back and forth to the server
Se
Install gcloud
See https://cloud.google.com/sdk/
On your own computer
cd $HOME/Downloads
curl https://sdk.cloud.google.com | bash
source $HOME/.bash_profile
gcloud init
This will start a browser to authenticate you. When it ask for a ID, just write "test" and say no to cloning.
Then go to:
- https://console.developers.google.com/compute
- In the line of relax, click SSH, and drop down to: View gcloud command.
It could look like this. Try this in your own terminal. This should make some SSH keys and bring you to the server
gcloud compute --project "relax-1" ssh --zone "us-central1-f" "relax"
This should bring you to the google server.
lscpu
cat $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys
exit
# At your own computer
ls -l $HOME/.ssh/google*
cat $HOME/.ssh/config
ssh-add -l
ssh-add $HOME/.ssh/google_compute_engine
ssh-add -l
Copy files
See: https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/copy-files
The ssh command was
bash
PROJ=relax-1
ZONE=us-central1-f
PRID=relax
GCC=gcc
gcloud compute --project $PROJ ssh --zone $ZONE $PRID
We make a test file and copy it
touch test.txt
gcloud compute --project $PROJ copy-files test.txt $PRID:~ --zone $ZONE
# Try a directory
mkdir testdir
cp test.txt testdir
gcloud compute --project $PROJ copy-files testdir $PRID:~ --zone $ZONE
# Back again
cd testdir
gcloud compute --project $PROJ copy-files $PRID:~/testdir . --zone $ZONE
ssh-config with gcloud
See https://cloud.google.com/sdk/gcloud/reference/compute/config-ssh
gcloud compute config-ssh makes SSHing to virtual machine instances easier by adding an alias for each instance to the user SSH configuration (~/.ssh/config) file.
gcloud compute --project $PROJ config-ssh
cat $HOME/.ssh/config
# ssh in
ssh $PRID.$ZONE.$PROJ
exit
# Use sed to change value of your local computes ssh config file
grep "$PRID.$ZONE.$PROJ" $HOME/.ssh/config
sed "s/$PRID.$ZONE.$PROJ/$GCC/g" $HOME/.ssh/config
sed -i.bak "s/$PRID.$ZONE.$PROJ/$GCC/g" $HOME/.ssh/config
ls -l $HOME/.ssh/config*
grep "$GCC" $HOME/.ssh/config
ssh $GCC
exit
Use scp and rsync when gcloud has been ssh-config configured
#First fast check
touch test2.txt
scp test2.txt $GCC:
ssh $GCC
ls
exit
# Or use rsync
mkdir dirtest
rsync --progress -avzhe ssh ./dirtest $GCC:
ssh $GCC
ls
rmdir dirtest
exit
STOP the google instance after test to stop the billing of computation
See: https://cloud.google.com/compute/docs/instances/stopping-or-deleting-an-instance
By browser
Go to:
- https://console.developers.google.com/compute
- Tick the relax project and click the "Stop" button.
By terminal
# Get at list of projects
gcloud compute --project $PROJ instances list
# Start it, it takes 30 seconds.
gcloud compute --project $PROJ instances start --zone $ZONE $PRID
ssh $GCC
exit
# Stop it through terminal
gcloud compute --project $PROJ instances stop --zone $ZONE $PRID
# This should now not work
ssh $GCC
Upgrade account
To use 32 CPU's you need to upgrade your account
See
- https://cloud.google.com/free-trial/docs/upgrade-paid-account
- https://console.developers.google.com/compute/quotas
- https://cloud.google.com/free-trial/docs/free-trial-quotas
Deploy google datalab to your server
Read more here: http://techcrunch.com/2015/10/13/google-launches-cloud-datalab-an-interactive-tool-for-exploring-and-visualizing-data
Note: Cloud Datalab uses AppEngine and Managed VMs beta, which is available in the US region only.
You cannot change the location after the project has been created.
See Location at: https://appengine.google.com/
Start your server:
gcloud compute --project $PROJ instances start --zone $ZONE $PRID
ssh $GCC
Cloud Datalab is deployed as an Google App Engine application module in a Google Developers Console project. Click here to → Enable the Google Compute Engine API.
Visit:
Do the following
- Launch datalab
- Sign in
- Deploy to your project. This takes 10 min.